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In Cold Blood Death Penalty Essay Example For Students

Without blinking: Death Penalty Essay Without blinking: Death PenaltyCapital Punishment has been a piece of the criminal equity framework...

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

In Cold Blood Death Penalty Essay Example For Students

Without blinking: Death Penalty Essay Without blinking: Death PenaltyCapital Punishment has been a piece of the criminal equity framework sincethe soonest of times. The Babylonian Hammurabi Code(ca. 1700 B.C.) decreeddeath for violations as minor as the fake offer of beer(Flanders 3). Egyptianscould be killed for uncovering the area of consecrated burialsites(Flanders 3). Be that as it may, lately rivals have demonstrated the deathpenalty to be supremacist, boorish, and in infringement with the United StatesConstitution as remorseless and surprising discipline. In this country,although lawsgoverning the use of capital punishment have experienced numerous changessince scriptural occasions, the discipline suffers , and discussion has never beengreater. A detainees demise wish can't concede a privilege not in any case had. Abolitionists keep up that the state has no privilege to execute anybody; . The rightto dismiss life detainment and pick demise ought to be regarded, yet it changesnothing for the individuals who contradict the passing on account of the state. Capital punishment is silly a reality that should convey considerableweight with pragmatists. As Albert Camus brought up, Capitalpunishment.has consistently been a strict discipline and is reconcilable withhumanism. As such, society has since a long time ago deserted the obsolete andbarbous customs from the pitiless tit for tat against human caverns of religion-another factor that should raise quick hesitations for freethinkers. State killings are ethically bankrupt. For what reason do governments execute individuals toshow others that slaughtering individuals isn't right? Mankind becomes related withmurderers when it reproduce their deeds. Would society permit assault as the penaltyfor assault or the consuming of fire playing criminals homes as the punishment for arson?The state ought to never have the ability to kill its subjects. To givethe express this force takes out the people best shield againsttyranny of the larger part and is conflicting with majority rule standards. Loved ones of homicide casualties are additionally deceived by statekillings. Many pioneers in the abolishment development turned out to be involvedspecially in light of the fact that somebody they cherished was killed. Group of casualties repeatedlystated they needed the killer to bite the dust. One of the fundamental reasons also tojustice-was they needed all the exposure to be finished. However. in the event that it wasnt for thesensationalism encompassing an execution, the media introduction would not haveoccurred in any case. Killers would be discreetly and securely set aside forlife with positively no opportunities for parole. Capital punishment damages sacred restrictions against crueland bizarre discipline. The abnormal executing of Robert Harris by the state ofCalifornia on April 21,1992, and comparative reports of observers to hangings andlethal infusions should leave question that the perishing procedure can be-and regularly is - terribly heartless, paying little heed to method(Flanders 16). Capital punishment is frequently utilized for political addition. During hispresidential gain, President Clinton surged home for the Arkansas execution ofRickey Ray Rector, an intellectually impeded, poverty stricken dark man. Clinton couldnttake the possibility of being seen by voters as delicate on wrongdoing. Political Analystsbelieve that when capital punishment turns into an issue in a crusade, thecandidate preferring the death penalty definitely will profit. The death penalty victimizes poor people. Despite the fact that murdererscome from all classes, those waiting for capital punishment are nearly no matter what poor andwere living in neediness at the they were captured. Most of death-rowinmates were or are spoken to by court-designated open safeguards and thestate isn't committed to give a lawyer at all to offers past thestate level. The use of the death penalty is supremacist. Around 40 percent ofdeath-line detainees are dark, while just 8 percent of the populace as a wholeare black(Flanders 25). In cases with white casualties, dark litigants were fourto multiple times bound to get capital punishments than white respondents whohad comparative criminal chronicles. Studies show that the possibility for a deathsentence is dependent upon five to multiple times more prominent in cases with white casualties thanblack victims(Flanders 25). In the criminal equity framework, the life of a whiteperson is worth more than the life of an individual of color. Accomplishments of Agrippina the Younger EssayThe intellectually hindered are exploited by capital punishment. Since 1989, at the point when the Supreme Court maintained murdering of the intellectually impeded, in any event four such executions have happened. As indicated by the Southern Center for Human Rights, at any rate 10 percent of death row detainees in the United States are intellectually retarded(Long 79). Adolescents are dependent upon capital punishment. Since state execution of adolescents additionally got passable in the choice refered to above, in any event five individuals .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Little Piece of Heaven Essay -- Descriptive Essay Examples

A Little Piece of Heaven Instructor's Comment: This exposition, which got An, is solid on the grounds that the clear and cautious portrayals breath life into a typical subject: a straightforward stroll in the forested areas. The author makes a viable persona however a flashback to a side of caught recollections. The essayist reproduces the kid's persona, addressing and afterward understanding the thought processes of the advocate who is driving the gathering. At whatever point I am grieved or befuddled, I generally loot through my brain to a side of caught recollections in my youth. Here in this corner, concealed securely from the entirety of the ordinary statistical data points, is a spot I once visited as a little kid. This spot has never neglected to make an abundance of miracle and tranquility for me. Go along with me now as I take an excursion back through time. The day was a staggeringly blistering one for the typical cool summers that North Carolina is so well known for. The dusty, blurred blue van in which my excursion started was firmly pressed with numerous excited and sweat-soaked youngsters, every one of whom were on edge with expectation of our day's fieldtrip. We were en route to a specific stream that is notable in the unassuming community o f Chesswood, which is found somewhere down in the core of the Carolina mountains. Upon at long last arriving at our goal, we weakened ourselves from the hot, vinyl situates and tumbled out of the van. I had gotten very blistering and my skin was clingy from the perspiration and earth of evening play. The camp instructor required every one of the fourteen of us to arrange in single-document and follow her lead. I didn't comprehend why we needed to do this, however as we travele d down the way that prompted the stream, I started to comprehend her thinking. The diving way was exceptionally steep and limited. The sand and un... ... noticeable all around. Among this kaleidoscope of splendid shades seemed tart oranges, red hot reds, perfectly clear blues, and new greens. As the day approached an end, the setting sun additionally showed a gem through this tree. The light, that boldly channeled through the V, made a grand emanation. I felt as though blessed messengers were nimbly moving on the hued beads of water. The hues had changed to some degree and comprised generally of a straightforward white blended in with splendid oranges and yellows. Before long a short time later, my little bit of Heaven was separated by the yells of our advisor revealing to us the time had come to come back to camp. I realize I needed to truly leave that stream in those days, however it has never left my memory. Despite the fact that you didn't visit that place, it is currently in your memory too. I trust you have delighted in encountering this little bit of Heaven with me.

Friday, August 14, 2020

The Importance of Visiting High School Friends

The Importance of Visiting High School Friends This past weekend, I was able to take a quick 45-minute drive up to Bloomington-Normal, where my best friend goes to school. Danica and I have been best friends since preschool, and we promised that college wouldnt change that. And guess what? It didnt! Not only was I able to spend time with my BFF, but I also got to spend time with her new friends, many of who I now consider my friends, too! Photo by Rachel Hernandez Today, I encourage all of you, high school seniors and college students alike, to travel to various universities and visit your childhood friends. Whether it is a road trip or a plane ride away, exploring other universities is not only a fun adventure for you and your bestie, but it gives you the chance to travel for cheap. After all, True friendship is when two friends can walk in opposite directions, yet remain side by side. Anonymous. Photo by Rachel Hernandez Maintaining your high school bonds is incredibly important for so many reasons. Your high school friends have watched you grow into the young adult you are today, and they will stay by your side through thick and thin. They may even know you better than you know yourself. Their friendship is indispensable. All in all, it is important to make new friends wherever you may go. Opening up to new people (who may even be your bridesmaids or groomsmen someday) is wonderful, especially when you need the support as a college freshman. But remember that your true friends are the ones who have been with you all along. Photo by Rachel Hernandez Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Movie `` Precious `` - 1033 Words

In Chapter 5 of the textbook, it states â€Å"child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/ or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development of dignity in the context of a responsibility, trust, or power† ( Pg. 130). The movie â€Å"Precious†, which is an adaptation of the novel â€Å"Push† by Sapphire, touches on every aspect of this definition of child abuse, and although this is a movie, unfortunately it is a reality for 6 million children in America. Any part of this movie at any given time can relate to any aspect of child abuse, but I have chosen specific parts for specific examples. From the very beginning of the movie, anyone can see the abuse that was going on, but the first line that stuck in my mind for a long time after the scene was gone is when Precious started the new alternative school and when asked to state her name and something about herself she replied,† I have never spoken in class before†. She was then asked by her teacher how that made her feel and she said, â€Å"this class makes me feel, here†. That statement in itself sums up one of the major effects of child abuse. Precious at 16, has never felt loved and this in turn has affected her emotional and psychological health. For someone to say that they feel, â€Å"here†, it’s like them saying that they suddenly feel present, visible and that they suddenlyShow MoreRelatedThe Movie `` Precious ``966 Words   |  4 Pages How often is it that you watch a movie and you feel uneasy or sad but the movie is actually a good movie; award winning good? Precious is one of the only movies that makes me feel that way no matter how many times I watch it. The movie Precious was actually a bestselling novel written by Ramona Lofton also known as Sapphire; in 1996; then directed i nto a movie by Lee Daniels in 2009. The movie takes place in Harlem, 1987 it is about an overweight, abused, illiterate teen who is pregnant with herRead MorePrecious Movie Paper821 Words   |  4 PagesPrecious Hollywood has never understood the real meaning of poverty, culture class, deviance, or sexual orientation until a director, Lee Daniels, had read the book â€Å"Push†, by Saphire, which the movie is an exact replicate of the book. When I had first seen the movie, I was very astonished at all the cursing and abuse that they had shown, I was also amazed that the director Lee Daniels, went over the line to show how hard it actually is to be a poor, young 16-year-old, African AmericanRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis713 Words   |  3 PagesIn the film Precious discuses a lot of maltreatment and physical abuse. This movie is by far one of the worse because it deals with mistreatment and negative talk on an innocent teenager who wants to be all that she can be, but she is insulted and told differently. There is a lot of drugs being used in the home and just plain out disrespect. Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who is 16 years old grew up in Harlem during the late 1980s. All of the poor and dirty crime that happens, none of which affects PreciousRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis1212 Words   |  5 PagesPrecious is a movie that was produced based off a book. The movie was a story about a 16-year-old girl Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who was abused by her family emotionally, physically, mentally, and sexually. (Magness, Siegel-Magness, Daniels, 2009) Taking at a look at this from a social worker perspective one can look at how to address the situation and how one work with a potential client like Precious. The film addresses many issues that a client may come across including the micro, mezzo, andRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis2149 Words   |  9 PagesPersonal Response to the film â€Å"Precious† â€Å"Precious† is a film about a Harlem teen of the same name’s attempts of escape from her abusive mother and lustful father in order to live a new life and have a brighter future. The movie, in spite of clichà © and problems with the plot, managed to win the viewers’ heart and took them up for an empathic and compassionate adventure of Precious, a 16-year-old teen who is slowly transforming into a mature and independent young woman. Coupled with a decent directorRead MoreTaking a look at the Movie Precious652 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie Precious is revolves heavily on the severe outcomes of life and how the sever sufferings that some suffer can really effect one’s mental status. The main character of the movie is Claireece Precious Jones, referred to as Precious, a 16-year-old girl who has lived through a life of abuses with her abusive mother Monique and step father Rodney; suffering at a very young age from both her parents. In the movie, Pre cious lives in a ghetto in Harlem New York surviving on welfare from anRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Movie Precious2252 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The movie Precious is based on the adaptation of the book Push written by Sapphire. Though the story is a fiction based life of Claireece Precious Jones it is far from reality for many young women. Growing up in an environment that is filled with emotional, verbal, physical and sexual abuse along with crime infested neighborhoods and overcrowded public school and many other factors that pose a lot of challenges for a young girl in the inner city. Though the odd is against Precious she provesRead MoreThroughout The Movie Precious, There Are Several Times836 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the movie Precious, there are several times when the audience witnesses trauma and its effect on Precious’ life. These traumatizing events include sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical abuse, and emotional abuse. When people go through these events, their mind will find ways to cope with their situation. These coping mechanisms are depersonalization, derealization, detachment, and dissociati on. Depersonalization is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5Read MoreEssay about Precious Movie Review1310 Words   |  6 PagesPrecious Summary The film Precious directed by Lee Daniels is a solemn movie dealing with the unfortunate truths of everyday life for some individuals. The film staring Gabourey Sidibe who plays the main character Clarice â€Å"Precious† Jones along with co-stars Mariah Carey and Leni Kravitz is based in the Ghetto of Harlem in the year of 1987. Precious is a sixteen year-old illiterate morbidly obese teenager whom has grown up in the Ghetto of Harlem in a dysfunctional family. Her mother Mary verballyRead MoreCulture in Urban Schools - Paper on the Movie Precious1468 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Exam Directions: Choose movie from the list below to answer the following questions. Answer the questions within the framework of the Culture in Urban in Schools 3306 class. Each question is 20 points each. Suggested Movies or Books: Slumdog Millionaire CRASH Freedom Writers The Secret Lives of Bees Save the Last Dance To Kill a Mockingbird Precious Name of Movie: _____________________Precious___________________ 1. Describe the movie/book setting by using Sociocultural

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

A Letter Regarding The Availability Of Affordable Organic...

This memo is a response to the questions that was raised by the CEO of Whole Foods Mr. Robb concerning the availability of affordable organic foods from other competitors. Mr. Robb, when it comes to social marketing look no other than Whole Foods we’ve been initiating in giving our target audience what they want. For our products, we try to make it eco-friendly as possible. We try to eliminate harmful ingredients in our cleaning products. It can leverage their tactics by putting advertisements on YouTube, TV etc. surely it will cost some money but more people will look at it rather than displaying ads on newspapers. At Whole Foods, we strive to tell our audience that our products are â€Å"Responsibly grown.† Key features that we look for in our partners are: †¢ Soil Health †¢ Air, Energy and Climate †¢ Farmworker welfare †¢ Waste Reduction †¢ Water Conservation Protection Another way, that Whole Foods displays social marketing is by using cause-related marketing. Cause-related marketing is the cooperative efforts of a for- profit firm and a nonprofit organization for mutual benefit. Some of the efforts are: †¢ Whole Planet Foundation †¢ Whole Kids Foundation †¢ Whole Cities Foundation At Whole Foods, we have an interesting program entitled â€Å"Local Producer Loan Program.† As you know Mr. Robb, Whole Foods loves committing to fresh and local food and with this program we are helping local farmers in the process. Whole Foods are offering certain amounts of cash to local producersShow MoreRelatedOrganic Food4050 Words   |  17 PagesAn introduction to organic foods In spite of the increasing popularity of Organic food these days, most of the people do not have a clear idea regarding the definition of organic food. In simple words, Organic foods are those foods that are produced, processed and packaged without using chemicals. They have been accepted due to their perceived health benefits over conventional food. The organic industry is growing rapidly and has caught the attention of farmers, manufacturers and, above all, consumersRead MoreOrganisation Structure of Big Bazar5446 Words   |  22 Pagesopened its 100th store, marking the fastest ever organic expansion of a hypermarket. The first set of Big Bazaar stores opened in 2001 in Kolkata, Hyderabad and Bangalore. The group’s speciality retail formats include supermarket chain – Food Bazaar, sportswear retailer - Planet Sports, electronics retailer - eZone, home improvement chain - Home Town and rural retail chain, Aadhaar, among others. It also operates popular shopping portal Other group companies include, Future Generali, the group’sRead MoreBusiness Plan (Dog Food)10429 Words   |  42 PagesIBS XX 820 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PLAN The product: Dehydrated Dog Food The company: Amore Pet Food The target country: Japan Professor: Colin Raghunanan Students: Awa Oyetayo Galina Kokhan Ankit Chaubey Student numbers: 056-610-124 049-092-133 052-692-134 Due Date: 11th, April TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Corporate Profile 3.1 Background information on theRead MoreMarks Spencer Case Study6101 Words   |  25 Pagesstores also sell food and homeware and provide financial services. MS has enjoyed a consistent record of success and profitability since its origins, with a worldwide reputation for its innovative, high quality products and competitive prices. However, MS ´ prestige and outstanding long-term performance have been hit in recent years by falling sales and declining customer satisfaction. The aim of this report is to identify the key factors that allowed MS to outperform its competitors up to the midRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Dabur Vatika Hair Oil and Dabur Chyawanprash15871 Words   |  64 Pages1. INTRODUCTION [pic] Dabur India Limited is a leading Indian consumer goods company with interests in Hair Care, Oral Care, Health Care, Skin Care, Home Care and Foods. From its humble beginnings in the bylanes of Calcutta way back in 1884 as an Ayurvedic medicines company, Dabur India Ltd has come a long way today to become a leading consumer products manufacturer in India. For the past 125 years, we have been dedicated to providing nature-based solutions for a healthyRead MoreRetailing and Big Bazaar12258 Words   |  50 PagesPREFERENCES IN CHOOSING BIG BAZAAR† at BIG BAZAAR, RTC ‘X’ ROADS is a bonafied work done by me for the award of degree of Master of Business Administration submitted to College Name. The results embodied in this thesis have not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any Degree/Diploma Certificate or Published any time before. Place: Date (YOUR NAME) ROLL NO Read MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesfor Taught Postgraduate Programmes. I also affirm that all reference sources have been fully acknowledged and reported. I further declare that this dissertation has not previously, in its entirety or in part, been submitted to any University apart from University of Wales in order to obtain an academic qualification. I further declare that I have fully followed all the appropriate and relevant ethical guidelines in the conduct of my research. Furthermore, any views expressed in this dissertationRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesVolkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the C A S E E L E V E N growing demand? Wal-Mart Stores Inc.: Dominating global retailing C A S E T W E L V E 14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT.indd 441 8/29/07 1:09:33Read MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 PagesManagement and International Business, University of Western Sydney Limited, a manufacturer of pumps, filters and security products. GUD’s acquired Sunbeam in 1996. After catering for predominately female needs, it was the male population’s turn to benefit from Sunbeam’s innovations. The electric shaver—Shavemaster—was introduced to the market. Despite heavy international competition, Shavemaster became a market leader shortly after its launch. The appliance revolution continued to penetrate the AustralianRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 PagesSustainability Review 2010 bp.com/sustainability 2 A letter from our group chief executive / 4 How BP is changing 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill / 14 How we operate / 22 Energy future 30 Safety / 34 Environment / 38 Society Within hours of the Deepwater Horizon accident, BP teams were working to stop the leak. We also acted to minimize the spill’s impact on the environment by containing, removing and dispersing oil offshore, protecting the shoreline and cleaning up oil that came ashore. And we

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

British Healthcare System Free Essays

Heath Care in the United Kingdom The British Health Care system (or National Healthcare Service NHS) is one of the best in the world. The British government, through the National Health Service, provides the majority of health care. The program is funded by taxes, and the entire system is free at the point of service. We will write a custom essay sample on British Healthcare System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each nation has its own part of the health care service, so, National Health Service (England) Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland  (HSENI), NHS Scotland, and NHS Wales. Each system operates independently, but if a citizen needs treatment in another country isn’t a problem. Foreign nationals will receive free treatment if they are in an emergency in the United Kingdom, and if you become a permanent resident of the UK and have been there for 12 months you will also receive free healthcare. About 18% or (4. 9% of their GDP from 2000-10) of the United Kingdom’s budget is used on the NHS, or about ? 119 billion ($190 billion). The Conservatives are very fond of their brilliant health care plan of course, saying that: â€Å"The NHS is our country’s most precious asset. Over the last two years, because of the dedication of staff across the country, the NHS has maintained or improved quality across the board – reducing waiting times to record lows, reducing hospital infections to their lowest levels ever, increasing access to dentistry, delivering more doctors and fewer administrators, and giving thousands of patients the cancer drugs they need† (Conservatives) Currently, there is plenty of criticism surrounding the NHS among the shadow party, one major issue being that the ‘NHS is on a fast track to fragmentation. –Andy Burnham the shadow health secretary. â€Å"He said politicians needed to challenge the assumption that autonomy always led to improvement. While some organizations had thrived on autonomy, such as inner city teaching hospitals, others had struggled – leading to high profile failures such as the deaths at Mid Staffordshire hospital. We are genuinely at a big fork in the road,† Burnham said. â₠¬Å"We’re on a fast track to fragmentation. Partnership is very important in that context. Once it’s been smashed to bits we have to try and glue bits back together. He said the key partnership in the sector was between health and local government, adding that he feared placing commissioning in the hands of clinicians would lead to a patient-centred, rather than person-centred, approach to health. † (Guardian) There is still much to be done to make perfect the NHS. The Conservatives have about 6 main goals that needs to get done in the near future: * Cutting the cost of NHS administration * â€Å"We will cut NHS bureaucracy by ? 4. billion over the course of this Parliament and reinvest every penny straight into frontline patient services. † * Giving more power to patients * We will allow patients the choice to register with a GP practice of their choice for the first time. * We will roll out personal health budgets allowing people to have more choice, flexibility and control over the health services and care they receive * Giving doctors and nurses the power to commission services for their patients * We will hand over commissioning power to the 212 Clinical Commissioning Groups in April 2013. Conservatives) Also, another criticism is that there could be a possibility for User Spending as stated by Professor Lord Darzi: â€Å"A review of the NHS  prompted criticism of the government and the department of health for paving the way for user charging,  and so contradicting the NHS Plan 2000 which stated that â€Å"user charges are unfair and inequitable in they increase the proportion of funding from the unhealthy, old and poor compared with the healthy, young and wealthy†. The report also introduces the concept of ‘personal budgets’. † (Wikipedia/ ‘High Quality Care For All’) Sources: http://www. conservatives. com/Policy/Where_we_stand/Health. aspx http://www. guardian. co. uk/healthcare-network/2012/oct/03/andy-burnham-nhs-reforms-fragmentation http://www. economist. com/node/21557793 Professor Lord Darzi KBE (2008-06-30). â€Å"High Quality Health Care For All† http://www. guardian. co. uk/commentisfree/2008/jul/01/nhs. health1 How to cite British Healthcare System, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Active versus Passive Students A Point by Point Overview of the Pros and Cons free essay sample

There are two types of students in school, active students and passive students, reflective of their external and internal natures and personalities.   Active students often put out more social, physical, and verbal effort, ask more questions within the group, and voluntarily get involved in classroom group activities.   Passive students, on the other hand, tend to be quieter, stay on track with lectures, and get more done in regard to individual class work. Unfortunately, active students are sometimes frenzied in their work and behaviors, have the tendency to annoy others, and can be aggravating jokesters, and the problem of passive students is that they can be too sluggish in their activities, have the capacity to be overly shy of others, and too often withdraw themselves from the group.   The characteristics of active students and passive students are somewhat opposed to each other, yet these behavioral manners both have pros and cons in regard to the characteristics of their learning styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Active versus Passive Students: A Point by Point Overview of the Pros and Cons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is an overall tendency for active students to put out more social effort and for passive students to lean towards being calmer.   In order to validate knowledge and evaluate the things they know, active students tend to put more effort into class work such as discussions or debate topics. Active students continually and actively develop their knowledge through this learning skill.   Passive students, on the contrary, tend to put out more effort outside of the class group.   In class, they listen to what others say and take note of the valuable materials given in class, but they often review the recently learned topics later and prepare for the next lecture at a slower pace in order to understand and digest the information. In regard to classroom interaction, active students are not afraid to make their voices heard, while passive students individually stay on track with the lectures.   Active students are not afraid to ask questions in a classroom.   They comfortably raise their hands to pose questions to the instructor or express opinions in front of classmates. However, passive students typically do not ask questions in class and seldom respond to the opinions of others.   Instead of making classroom demonstrations, passive students are more likely to see the instructor individually to ask relevant questions about the class topics. When classes work in larger groups and teams, active students excel in the network of feedback and social interaction, and when students are allowed to work individually or in small groups, passive students are able to interact well with others and put their unique energy into the tasks at hand. Active students also express enthusiastic attitudes in class meetings and voluntarily get involved in class activities.   They enjoy interacting with others, leading groups of students when necessary, and stimulate other students, increasing their interest.   On the other hand, passive students pay attention in class and faithfully perform their tasks if class work is given, work well individually, and offer advice with quiet patience. While the characteristics of active students are that they ask more questions, put out more effort in the class group, and are actively involved in class activities, and the characteristics of passive students are to asks questions individually or with more discretion, put out effort outside of the large group, and enjoy individual work, they both try their best to learn class materials. They find their own ways to learn better and more suitably for them. In regard to the negative aspects of active and passive students, it is important to consider that active students can sometimes be frenzied, annoying, and jokesters, while passive students are able to be sluggish, shy, and withdrawn.   Harmful conduct can come from students who are overly extreme in their behavioral inclinations. In considering the harmful effects of active students who are a bit out of control, it is important to note that they can become overcharged, and in noting the destructive behaviors of passive students who are overly sluggish, one can rightfully say that they are sometimes too lazy and inactive. Active students can be harmful to class dynamics when they become frenzied or overpowered.   Sometimes this power shows by an impulse to force or control others, and sometimes active students just get so caught up in moving quickly through their work, that they get lost in their speed.   In contrast, passive students can move too slowly, being sluggish in their class work pursuits and lazy in keeping up with the group.   While moving slowly can sometimes be beneficial in some cases, being the turtle can also be detrimental to the individual as well as the group. The frustrating reality of dealing with active students is that they can often be annoying, pushing other people excessively to give them reactions, while the infuriating truth about some passive students is that they can hide themselves away from the world and forget what it means to demand attention.   In considering the idea that active students can be annoying, it is important to note that active students often like to get feedback from others. When the feedback doesn’t come their way, active students can sometimes push the limits and test people’s patience.   On the other hand, passive students can be too shy and not demand enough feedback from others.   Instead of making their voices heard, they simply resign themselves to being ignored. In regard to the ways in which students generate negative attention, it is important to recognize that active students have the capacity to be silly jokesters, while passive students can fall into a black hole, not knowing how to engage with the group in amusing and pleasurable ways.   It can also be that active students act too much like jokesters, trying their hardest to call attention to themselves.   It can be very aggravating to put up with a person who is not serious enough, and active students are sometimes too interest in being in the spotlight. However, it can also be the case that passive students are overly withdrawn, wanting too little social interaction and participating too little in group fun.   Isolation is not healthy for any kind of student, particularly when this breaking off from the group becomes a form of extreme disinterest or dislike. In looking to the average students in schools, it is safe to say that most kids are certainly a mixture of activity and passivity, while some students gravitate more to one group than the other.   The dangers come when a student is too far to the extreme of either activity or passivity, because there are certain dangers at either end of the spectrum.   The most extreme dangers would be the active students who are aggressive to others or homicidal and the passive students who inflict self harm or are suicidal.   Hopefully, parents and other community members will help students to remain more balanced and stable in their composure and mannerisms, recognizing the wonderful aspects of both active behaviors and passive ones.    The fact that some students are more active than others and that some students have a tendency to be more passive should also be celebrated, because it is in diversity that the unique dimensions of each person are best understood and reflected against the ways of others.   Differences, in extreme cases, can be harmful to a classroom community, yet differences in moderation are what contribute to the musical culture of student behavior in schools.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Rose For Emily Essays (1000 words) - A Rose For Emily, Fiction

Rose For Emily After World War One, there were many changes occurring in the world. Man's inherent need to follow tradition was now being challenged by a continually changing, modern world. The past and the present often conflicted. William Faulkner, a southern born writer, based much of his novels and short stories on this conflict. He aptly reflects the turmoil of the past and the present in, " A Rose for Emily". The conflict between the past and the present is symbolized in the beginning of the story by this description, " only now Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores" (331). It is ironic that the same description " stubborn and coquettish decay" can be a description for Miss Emily as well. And just like her house, which had once been white and on a " select street", Miss Emily had been a slim young girl dressed in white. But as the house fell into decay so had Miss Emily," she looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue"(332). The town played a part in Miss Emily's delusion. There were numerous complaints of a foul stench permeating from her property. A younger member of the Board of Aldermen suggested that Miss Emily be told to clean up her property. But due to the old southern ideals of honor, duty and loyalty the older, the more traditional members could not possibly confront her about this matter. "Dammit sir", Judge Stevens said," will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad"(333)? So in the midnight hour they chose to " slunk about the house" and apply lime to the infected areas. Then thirty years later the Board of Aldermen allow themselves to be "vanquished" by Miss Emily as they attempted to collect the delinquent taxes owed the town. The druggist also permits her to purchase arsenic without following protocol. By law Miss Emily was required to tell the druggist what she plan to do with the arsenic. She did not. Ray B.West Jr., taught at the University of Montana and the University of Kansas. He was also the editor of," Rocky Mountain Stories and " The Art of Modern Fiction". He wrote an analysis on, " A Rose for Emily", titled " Atmosphere and Theme in " A Rose for Emily" in 1949. He states, " It is the Past pitted against the Present-the Past with its social decorum, the Present with everything set down in "the books". Emily dwells in the Past, always a world of unreality to us of the Present."(68). In his analysis, Mr. West sees an atmosphere (time, place, and conditions) of unreality created by the female character, Emily. And once this atmosphere of unreality is established, the reader is being prepared for " Emily's unnatural act at the end of the story". This same atmosphere allows the reader to see Miss Emily as a " tragic figure" instead of an evil monster. Miss Emily hold on the past had made her a victim of her own values. The relationship with Homer Barron is also a conflict of the past and the present. Miss Emily, a Southern aristocrat, is the ideal of past values and Homer, a northern laborer, is a part of the ever-changing present. While Miss Emily is " of moonlight and magnolias, cotton fields, faithful old family servants and Mount Vernon mansions" a quote by Joel Williamson, a historian of the south (Williamson 401). Homer is of machinery, a hearty laugh and a man's man. Miss Emily symbolizes the slow moving pace of the old south while Homer symbolizes progress of the fast moving pace of the new south. Even during their buggy rides Miss Emily sits with " her head high", representing the past and Homer sits with his "hat cocked", representing the present. Homer must have planned to leave Miss Emily. When her father had died, she refused to acknowledge his death for three days. Her father, who had been the mainstay of her life, had left her .The father that turned away potential suitors because he felt that they were not good enough for his daughter. I t was said that she had to "cling to that which had robbed her". Homer entered her life by courting her publicly, for there not to be marriage, would have robbed her of her dignity and high standing in the community. The ladies of the town had already

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Great Little Box Company Case Study Essay Essays

Great Little Box Company Case Study Essay Essays Great Little Box Company Case Study Essay Essay Great Little Box Company Case Study Essay Essay Problem Statement Idea Points – The company’s original informal. simple construction has moved on to an organic construction has now outgrown itself. How does GLBC implement a structural resurgence and still retain and absorb clients in a market that is no longer enduring an economic down bend. How can this new construction be used against the competition in a planetary market – How make we act upon and depute assorted degrees of Authority and Legitimate power to employees to farther organisational efficiency– How do we implement different constructs of power type to our current and future organisational design?– With the acquisition of new companies. interorganizational struggle will originate. Structural and personal factors lead to conflict in organisations. What cardinal factors can we work on to rise Emotional Intelligence? : Symptoms – We can see that the company started as a little construction. The power was in the custodies of Robert Meggie † taking orders to doing gross revenues calls to running one of the machines and transporting out the accomplished orders. †Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Expert Power has been implemented through the hiring of a late laid off sales representative from one of its largest companies ( provide transporting foremost ) . The member of the organisation â€Å"Upped our concern 80 per centum overnight†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ and highlighted the importance of a strong gross revenues force – Finally Meggie required the accomplishments and expertness of another individual ( for gross revenues and selling ) Meggie was so responsible merely for disposal and production ( we can see a alteration into a somewhat more divisional construction. based on the services ) –* Administration* Production*Marketing*Sales – The Six types of OD constructions can fall under two comprehensive classs ( Mechanistic and Organic ) we can place GLBC as being closer to the organic side. ( No 1 company can be strictly be from one side or the other ) – We can see that size is increasing for the company ( Absorption of Parrot Label ( label capablenesss ) . Vanisle Packaging ( P supplier on Vancouver Island ) . and Action Box Company ( Lead supplier of protective packaging in BC ) . This besides forwards the Formalization and Specialization of the company. This in turns decentralizes decision-making. – The past economic downswing had the little. nimble company cut into an border in the market. However. the now turning enlargement has the demand for strategic leader ship that can ease entree to the company’s capablenesss and cognition. – We do non hold any type of standardisation information nowadays for this company. We have nil that points to designation of a standardisation of company direction. ( Rules. Policies. Documentation ) – As the company is go oning to turn. centralisation is besides turning. This is demonstrated by the monthly meetings that Meggie administers. The information shared is a vehicle of authorization for the people below him at the assorted locations. – Meggie besides meets with everyone twice a twelvemonth in groups. to supply â€Å"a province of the nation† ( Centralized Authority Structure )– It is possible to presume that as the complexness of the construction increases. so does the political component of the strategic determination processes- As the company grows Meggie may be faces with a job where he may hold to equilibrate efficiency orientation and the quality orientation of the organisation. Problem Analysis – Information Technology and communicating systems can take to interworking with the company. These companies are less hierarchal and more engaged into external networking.– This will discourage a hold in decision-making. and increase the quality of the determinations being made. The right information is run intoing with the right people. And no 1 is being overloaded with informations. – Organizing programs can be non as effectual in a changing construction. if the it is designed ill– GLBC at times may see impotence can due to bing staff being grouped with freshly acquired companies. and experience struggle. ( Changing OD Structure )– We must portion power between people to project authorization to the people? – Information Power is the entree and control to information that can be used by directors to set up power. We should utilize current engineerings to portion the proper information to the right people – A high degree of Vertical Differentiation must be in topographic point for the organisation to see turning in size ( planetary market ) .– Horizontal Differentiation must be at a degree where the demands of the clients are met by the specific Organizational Units ( domestic and foreign operations ) . Conflict can originate from the improper grouping of procedures. Mention to page 253 ( Technology ) – Formalization. specialisation. standardisation. and centralisation.– Must let the proper authorization to do cardinal determinations. but allow the parent house to let the ends of the organisation to be in cheque at the same clip. Page 253 ( Size ) – Structural Factors can take up to a cause of struggle in an organisation. We can place this through the specialisation of companies that have been absorbed by GLBC.– In a large box company. Mutuality will go prevailing. All the groups rely on each other to make the finished merchandise. It one subdivision where to neglect. it will be easy for one of the groups to fault another group. ( Negative Consequences ) – Functional Conflict – Can be used to advance new solutions to jobs and advance creativeness. Recommended Solutions – We want to take up to a semi – independent system. Where organisations can self-manage and controls themselves. o The negative effect in taking this path is the possibility if a subdivision of the company to lose path of the focal point of the company. o A subdivision might be given so much freedom that they can take to a immense economic loss in non in cheque O Can be positive due to authorization based determinations to be transferred wholly to another independent unit. therefore holding velocity and being unhampered by political relations. o Delegation of undertakings ( Semi-Autonomous ) will ever reply to the organisation but still be allowed to make its ain thing – Authority. Legitimate Power – Can be deployed to specific people with the usage of information engineering ( For an illustration. Microsoft Domain Networks with separate Organizational Units ) the proper people with have the proper cognition. ( The higher ups can be exposed to more but non really work with it. people lower in the hierarchy can see less but more action orientated with it. ( Goal puting mechanism ) ) o Very similar to authorization. Based on common understanding of the construction and the mark. We must do it seeable to all workers. who is where and what they can make. o The negative side is that. people can take to disregard people they do non esteem. And subsequently be swayed by referent power ( They persons personal appeals ) o It’s important to place the group’s chief beginning of important inspirations and deploy person who can run into the power demands. o A applied scientist is more likely to Expert Power and Reward Power more than the other power types. We can state this by their personality type ENTJ INTP ( Intuitive types ) . Possibly even if we have a batch of EN** we can happen a magnetic individual that can a batch of adept power J – If we can non demo a proper power construction to a altering organisation. we may happen people try to fall back to political power to derive power. For an illustration. character blackwashs. Peoples may get down to take front-runners or set down people that will non assist them accomplish their power ends. -People may seek to derive people under a personal docket book -Make themselves look socially better-Influence people without utilizing power ethically – To discourage this. once more legitimate power can be instilled– Vertical Differentiation– We have to hold solid direction with Authority. Progression up the company is clear and hierarchal. Communication flows vertically up and down– Disadvantages We have single containers for each subdivision of a geographical country that is in charge of it owns gross revenues. BUT Production is to stay consistent across all locations to hold the trade name merchandise remain the same. The several selling is left up to the location is therefore does non hold to reply to the higher ups CEO in the company. This will forestall information overloading with the OD. The ( Project Manager ) will hold the ability to work in two difference countries. As a regular undertakings director in the Marketing Dept and as a functional Production director. The right people to finish the undertakings will be pulled from the locations therefore taking to a administrations familiarity through the location. Besides this provides for a demand for accomplishment and association. Peoples will non experience like they are stuck in a certain country. In add-on. the ability to flex places would be present. Once they task is completed staff can be returned or combined with several constructions making a intercrossed entity.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living - Essay Example For a philosopher, every life form should have a way of life suitable for it, that is, the life that is in harmony with its nature. But according to human nature, ‘the good’ involves living that kind of life subject to the truly critical use of reason, namely to live such a life implying anything less that it is quite unworthy of such person’s nature. Indeed he stands to find it intolerable and further, that way of life is quite unworthy of such person’s nature, and he/she should not endure the unexamined life, which is in Kant’s words ‘an eternal childhood’ which in essence is a condition of lack of freedom. This paper discuses Socrates’ words "The unexamined life is not worth living". This would help ascertain if such words are any meaningful in human life. "The unexamined life is not worth living." Certainly those are Socrates’ words while at his trial for heresy. Socrates was on trial and said those words intentionally to encourage his students to always think for themselves and challenge the accepted belief of the time. He was condemned to death, although he had the choice of suggesting an alternative punishment. Rationally, it was expected that Socrates could have opted for exile or life in prison, which would have helped him avoid death. But according to Socrates, these promising alternatives would instead rob him of that only thing that would make him useful in examining the beautiful world around him and discussing how well to make it a better place to live. Without his examined life Socrates believed then that there was no point in living. He, therefore, suggested that the Jury should consider rewarding him for his service to the society. This implied that the Athens had no other alternative but be forced to vote for his death punishment. Socrates believed that the purpose of human life would always be personal and spiritual growth. People are not able to grow towards their greater understan ding of their true nature unless they spend some time reflecting and examining their lives (Palmer 34). Just like philosopher, Santayana, observed, â€Å"He who fails to remember the past is condemned to repeat it.† (Karl 11). Lucky enough, people do not have to make a choice between death and examined life. The saddest thing is that most people always avoid living an examined life not because they do not have the time, but because they actively like to avoid examining their own life. Socrates’ words are significantly relevant in every bit of human life, and I unreservedly agree to them. It implies that a person who is not open for questioning by others concerning his action and thoughts certainly lives in denial of such motivations prompting his actions and thoughts. It follows that such an individual wastes his or her life. That kind of life is but a superficial act that reveals nothing new and nothing unique and such a life is not "real" Socrates’ careful cho ice of words provides much color to his quote. The word ‘examined’ might be interpreted to mean to analyze, study, to check condition or health of someone or something, or to inquire. One would imagine that Socrates insists that asking other persons what his quote implies defiles the precise nature. It is, therefore, best for one to have his or her meaning from it. Socrates suggests that ‘unexamined life’ refers to that life whose purpose has at no time been questioned; a

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

YouTube Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

YouTube Ethnography - Essay Example The study of sociolinguistics in different contexts of language usually indicates that the different languages in play contribute to the different sociological views that people have of the language users. In the same case, political, geographical and social ideologies are derived from the social study of the use of language in different individuals. The patterns with which language is spoken is used to make descriptive judgments of the individuals who are involved in the language itself. These patterns and structures of language define the different varieties of language use that are in play in the current population. These patterns are usually derived from the recurring sameness in sound that describe the physical action of speaking, and its use in conveying meaning to the audience. Sociolinguistics includes the study of several language systems that are in play in conversational situations to try to understand the meanings that are conveyed by the physical actions of speaking the language and the implications of the different variations on the individuals using the language. In this case, the YouTube video called â€Å"Shit Italians Moms Say† will be analyzed in terms of the different variations of language use evident in the video. This paper will discuss the themes of language ideology, code switching, multilingualism, diaglossia and dialect. One of the first analyses of language use is focused on diaglossia, which refers to the use of two or more different dialects in a language use. Diaglossia in different communities usually defines the use of closely related dialects in one language community for different situations (Fansold 152). For example, in community, one variation of a dialect can be used for formal situations and the other variation of the language can be sued for informal conversations. In sociolinguistics, diaglossia is usually divided into two main language varieties, the first being the normal vernacular usage of the language. The n ormal vernacular usage of a language is defined as a low-level variety, which is used for normal conversation outside formal areas of language use. The second variation of language use that concerns diaglossia is a highly codified variety, which refers to the language used in formal situations lime education or literature. The second high-codified branch of language use is usually not used in conversational situations, since it is too formal for this application. In this case, the highly codified variety of a language is usually an older stage of a language, for example, the use of Standard English, which is a derivation of common variations of normal English (Fansold 153. In the video being described, diaglossia is seen in the way the actors in the video use their English in informal situations, where the language is a low vernacular-based version of the language. The language is interjected with different language use mechanisms that would not qualify for use in formal settings. F or example, the use of the ‘phenomenal’ interjection by the mother in the video is not formally correct. The actors in the video use a localized version of the English language to communicate with other members, which, combined with the physical usage, defines a broad are of diaglossia. The effect of diaglossia in the video is also emphasized by the use of two languages of equal standing to convey meaning to the audience. The main speaker in the video repeatedly interjects Italian words into the English language, which defines the social structure of the audience in the video. This indicates that the main people in the video are Italian. The second language variety context use in the video is the

Monday, January 27, 2020

Feasibility Study Of National Saudi Arabia Day Tourism Essay

Feasibility Study Of National Saudi Arabia Day Tourism Essay Every country celebrates its national day-be it the date of countrys independence from a former colonizer, the day when the country declared itself a new and sovereign state, thus marking its place in the international community of nations or simply the time when a once-divided country was reunified and made whole again. This event paper will focus on the celebration of a National Saudi Arabia Day, which is traditionally celebrated on the 23rd of September. This is the date when King Abdul Aziz reunited the country in 1932. Saudis National Day was declared a holiday only fairly recently, but its social, historical and cultural impact is felt every time it is celebrated. The researcher would like to recommend holding a number of activities held simultaneously on the culminating event of the celebration. This will be called Soar Saudi Arabia and will feature activities that relate to the countrys rich history, economy and social life. The main event will be held in the capital city, Riyadh, during the evening. The capital is the most perfect location for the main event because it is the most accessible and cosmopolitan place in the country. It offers all the top of the line amenities and services that potential tourists will look for, such as taxicab services, car rentals, and five-star hotel accommodations. But the celebration will not be confined to just the capital. The NDC will also launch small token events in other parts of the country to impart the feeling of a collective national celebration. Other smaller events will likewise be held during the day in Riyadh to build up the excitement for the primary celebration at night. There will be exhibits showing photographs and artefacts relating to the history of Saudi Arabia, books and movies depicting Arabian culture, and a specially commissioned documentary depicting the rise and reunification of KSA which will be shown for free every two hours in the main event tent. Kiosks and booths selling tourist items, trinkets, delicacies and other crafts shall surround the main staging area. During the culminating program, there will be a live cultural presentation from KSAs tribal and ethnic groups, a grand pyrotechnic show, and a short awarding ceremony for honouring Arabian citizens who have given substantial contribution to KSA society. This program shall be held at the main event tent. Taking advantage of the 2005 declaration of September 23rd as a national holiday, the researcher proposes to hold all the events on this particular date to take advantage of the number of people who do not have to go to work or school on that day, and can instead be convinced to participate in an important patriotic event. Soar Saudi Arabia is therefore a most opportune event for both the organizers and the people to make the most out of the national day celebration for the first time. It is an excellent opportunity for companies and other organizations to give back to the community as well as to directly expose their product or service to the market of consumers (Mack 1999). This year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will celebrate its 78th National Day, surely a momentous event for any state. The Kingdom enjoys a strong and prosperous economy despite the global financial downturn that happened in the last quarter of 2008. As the KSA welcomes another year of sovereignty and prosperity, it is but fitting that the private sector, the state and the international community come together to celebrate a very significant time in the countrys history. According to Almaeena (2005), a nations act of honouring its national day is not merely paying lip service to the long-established tradition of celebrating this particular day. Rather, it is also important to look at September 23rd as the date when the people of KSA can individually and collectively look back upon the historical foundation of their nation and also look forward to future challenges and developments that will come upon them. The need to rekindle the Saudi Arabian societys passion for celebrating their national day can be addressed by putting up an event to mark this famous day. Soar Saudi Arabia is an event that is meant to accomplish many things, but for the most part it is designed to serve as a venue for bringing the Saudi Arabian citizens together in a day of pride and honour. It is also a day to remind the international community of the KSAs power and influence, its unique history and people, and its exalted position in the global economy and politics. The event is likewise expected to generate profits for both the government and the private sector by increasing the tourist traffic. September is one of the slow months of the tourist season, and launching a big national celebration on the national holiday will definitely attract a sizable crowd of tourists who have never before seen how the people of KSA celebrate this day. The driving ideal behind the event is to portray that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is more than just the petroleum products that it produces-it is a country peopled by intelligent, hardworking citizens who share a proud common heritage and who believe in the same positive social objectives. Because this is the first time that KSA will really go all out on a national day celebration, it is expected that Soar Saudi Arabia will attract not merely business but also notable dignitaries from other states who will wish to attend a distinctive event. Thus, the event at hand is not just for tourism and business purposes; it is also a way for KSA to promote the country and claim its place in the international community. Soar Saudi Arabia is therefore not just any typical national day celebration that begins with a welcome speech and ends with a brilliant display of fireworks. The researcher has designed this event so that it will cater to the interests of both old and young people, whether or not they are citizens of KSA. What is important is for the event to become a symbol of the countrys grand story and its readiness to face the challenges that the future may pose. It is hoped that through this event, the younger generations will be more convinced to pay greater attention to their exceptional history and heritage, even as globalization continues to facilitate a kind of uniformity across different countries. Mission, vision and objectives of the event At the heart of this event is an opportunity for the people of KSA to express their patriotic feelings on the national day celebration. More than anything else, Soar Saudi Arabia is a venue for the people to show their pride for their fatherland. It is the goal of this event to provide an excellent chance for the world to understand Saudi Arabian society in particular and the Muslim world in general. The widespread prejudice today against the Islamic community has not considerably hindered the economic activities of Saudi Arabia and of Arabic companies, but the social stigma makes an impact beyond the realm of corporate engagements. Soar Saudi Arabia is envisioned to be a means for the world to know more about Saudi Arabia, to appreciate the beauty of how their society came about. The event will be spearheaded by a 2010 National Day Council (NDC), members of which will come from the private sector, the government, the royal family, foreign investors, the academe, non profit organizations, international groups, and other relevant stakeholders. The NDC envisions the celebration to be a showcase of all the best that Saudi Arabia has to offer: its food, music, fashion, artwork, history, culture, sports, tradition and literature. It will be a venue that will allow the varying threads that make up the social life of KSA to come together and blend in a beautiful design to honour the day when the country was reunited as one state and one territory. The organizers intend for this celebration to be a reminder to everyone that KSA is not just a country where oil makes people rich; it is also a country with a colourful past and a lot of new lessons to learn. Yon Cho (n.d.) noted that festivals and special events (FSEs) have recently become a catalyst for community development, as well as becoming more popular among communities (Small et al. 2005). Soar Saudi Arabia is designed to become a driver for the growth of tourism and international interest in KSA, as well as a source of pride and joy for the people themselves. Liang et al. (2008) are entirely in agreement when they said that FSEs have the peculiar effect of crystallizing the sense of identity of the local community who holds such events, as well as piquing the interest of tourists who have little or no exposure at all to their particular culture and history. Tourism has become an important business in recent years because of the lowered costs and improved safety of methods of transportation. Globalization has also helped in the process because new technological tools such as the Internet and the email have allowed people to learn more about far-flung places that they had only read or heard about, therefore making them curious enough to actually visit these locations. With the array of transportation and accommodation options available to international visitors, the tourism industry has certainly grown and become a robust economic sector. The KSA is not exactly a hot tourist spot by todays standards, but it is hoped that through events like Soar Saudi Arabia new festivals and special gatherings will be created and held in order to boost not just the countrys tourism profits but also its cultural and historical heritage. The present event is but a small step towards opening the KSA society to the whole world and introducing a different side of the country to the international community. Proposed organizational structure As already mentioned, the 2010 National Day Council will be spearheading Soar Saudi Arabia and will serve as the main government agency to handle all affairs and transactions necessary for the event. The Council shall be composed of eleven notable leaders and personalities in their respective fields, with one chairperson and ten regular members. They will be appointed by the King through a careful nomination and selection process. Some of the proposed sectors from which the council members must come from include the banking industry, the academe, the petroleum manufacturers and so on and so forth. The Council will have its own paid organizational staff who will oversee all aspects of the celebration, from the coordination with partner agencies and companies to the documentation of all the events and programs for the duration of the month-long celebration. However, the entirely staff will not be permanent; only a core group of personnel shall be necessary to perform the Councils regular work. Additional employees will be hired on a project basis as needed prior to the September 23rd event itself. Work breakdown structure A work breakdown structure allows is a kind of family tree that gives an accurate graphical description of all the job components needed to complete a particular project or event. Breaking down the project at hand into smaller work units allows the coordinator to have a more manageable concept map of all the work that needs to be accomplished. By dividing the whole project into smaller bites, improvements can be applied at once and problem areas identified and addressed properly. Figure 2. Work breakdown structure for the Soar Saudi Arabia 2010 celebration The project will go through the requisite four stages of event management: planning, running, following up and evaluating. These four steps are necessary in order for the Council and its partner agencies to have a clear idea as to the changes that need to be integrated in the next National Day Celebration. This being the very first time that KSA will officially celebrate its reunification day, it is incumbent upon the Council to make this a good standard against which future special events and festivals will be measured and analyzed. Thus, ensuring the events success is important not only for the sake of a good show, so to speak, but also for the sake of future celebrations to be held in KSA. Human resource plan Basic risk management plan In any event or occasion, it is always important for the organizers to come up with contingency plans that are sufficient to answer for any problems that will occur prior to or during the event itself. The bigger and more complex an event is, the greater the chances of something going wrong along the way, even if every detail was carefully planned and executed prior to the event itself. This is why event organizers have to establish back up plans or what is more properly called a risk management plan that can be made operative in case of any breach or failure in the agreed scheme of activities. In an event as big as the national day celebration of KSA, there are a number of risk factors that have to be taken into serious consideration. Most important among them are the security and crowd control measures that will be employed, especially during the night of the culmination program in Riyadh. The main event tent will be the venue for the evening celebration but the surrounding areas shall be also be a staging ground for the pyrotechnic show. An estimated 10,000-20,000 people (locals and tourists alike) plus the NDC personnel are expected to stay in Riyadh as early as a week before the September 23 event. Therefore, proper security measures have to be outlined in order to protect the safety of all the people. Additional police officers would have to be taken in from the surrounding provinces so that the city police would be sufficient in number to respond to any emergency situations. Another priority risk that has to have back-up plans is the very real likelihood of transportation and accommodation problems among the guests. The citys carrying capacity is so much less than the number of people who are expected to pour into KSA for the duration of the event, so solutions have to be designed in order to make the travel to and from the hotels and the events area should be as seamless as possible. To allow traffic and transportation jams to occur is to leave a negative impression, especially with the first-time tourists who are only just beginning to form their ideas about KSA. Hotels and second-class living areas also have to be built or leased from private companies so that there will be sufficient rooms for every tourist, whatever their particular budget may be. Income and expenditure The following represents the proposed income and profit scheme between the NDC and the private companies who will be selected as partners for the event: Income Expenditure From corporate sponsorships Construction of event venue From voluntary donations Staff salary Government allocated budget Complimentary transportation and accommodation for selected VIPs Share from the profit of commercial booths in the events area Tokens to VIPs and sponsors Rentals from the booths and other business in main area Salary for additional police and peacekeeping force Beautification for Riyadh City Gratis for cultural performers, filmmakers and others Event monitoring and evaluation Even with the financial partnership with corporate organizations and other socio-civic groups, the 2010 National Day Council will remain as the main oversight body that has veto power over all decisions and strategies regarding the event. For example, a corporate sponsorship may be terminated in case of any breach committed by the partner company or individual. The hiring of additional personnel for the actual event day shall be supervised by the regular staff of the NDC in order to have a firm control of the necessary skills and qualifications needed but their wages shall be borne by the collective NDC funds. The event shall be separately and jointly evaluated by the different partner agencies and companies as well as by the NDC. This two tiered process is necessary in order to determine the success of the event as perceived by the different participants and stakeholders. An on-site feedback survey shall also be done on the day of the event itself by randomly selecting visitors to the booths and the evening program. Holding separate evaluations is also necessary to determine the actual benefits of the corporate partnership on a mutual level. On the part of NDC, it is a way to identify if there are ineffective partners or groups that have been selected for this first event, so that future festivals can have better sponsors. As for the corporate partnerships, the companies themselves will be able to know if their investment in the event has paid off. Each party to the partnership has a different objective upon joining, and holding discrete assessment methods tailored to their specific requirements will give a fuller and realistic view of the events success. At the end of the day, the evaluation outcomes shall be put together and analyzed as a comprehensive, interlocking series of activities.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Knowledge Based Systems

What is a knowledge-based system? A system which is built around a knowledge base. i. e. a collection of knowledge, taken from a human, and stored in such a way that the system can reason with it. Example: System: What is the patient's name? User: George Smith System: What is the patient's age? User: 52 years System: Is the patient male or female? User: Male System: What are the symptoms? User: Headache dizziness upset stomach high fever System: When did these symptoms first appear? User: 23/03/2002System: I conclude that the patient has a viral infection , my recommendation is that he should take two aspirin, drink plenty of fluid, get lots of rest. What is knowledge? Knowledge is the sort of information that people use to solve problems. Knowledge includes facts, concepts, procedures, models, heuristics, etc. Knowledge may be: * specific or general * exact or fuzzy * procedural or declarative What is an expert system? * A particular kind of knowledge-based system * One in which the knowledge, stored in the knowledge base, has been taken from an expert in some particular field.Therefore, an expert system can, to a certain extent, act as a substitute for the expert from whom the knowledge was taken. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is concerned with exploring such aspects of human (and other animal) mental activity as: * understanding * creativity * Perception * problem-solving * consciousness * using language * Intelligence by simulating them using computers. It is therefore closely connected with such social sciences as: * psychology * linguistics * philosophy Applied Artificial IntelligenceWhat is applied AI? Applied AI is concerned with producing software which is â€Å"intelligent† It is intelligent in that it is based on what we know about human reasoning and other mental abilities We are therefore talking about a branch of advanced computing – computer technology – rather than social science Knowledge eng ineering The term â€Å"knowledge engineering† is often used to mean the process of designing, building and installing an expert system or other knowledge-based system. Some authors use the term to mean just the knowledge acquisition phase. ExpertsAn expert is an experienced practitioner in his/her particular field. More than that, he/she is a highly effective problem-solver and decision-taker in that field. Experts have three qualities: * They make good decisions * They make those decisions quickly * They are able to cope with a wide range of problems. Experts and expert systems Note that: The task that an expert system performs will generally be regarded as difficult. An expert system almost always operates in a rather narrow field of knowledge. The field of knowledge is called the knowledge domain of the system.There are many fields where expert systems can usefully be built. There are also many fields where they can’t. Note also that an expert can usually explain a nd justify his/her decisions. Reasons for building an E. S. One might build an expert system for any or all of the following reasons: * To archive an expert’s knowledge, to insure against the day when he/she leaves, or retires, or dies. * To disseminate his/her knowledge, so that it is available in more (possibly many more) places than the location of the expert. * To ensure uniformity of advice/decisions. As a basis for training other specialists. Advantages of expert systems E. S. have the following advantages over human experts: * The knowledge is permanent * The knowledge is easily replicated * The knowledge is represented explicitly, and can be evaluated * The system is consistent – whereas human practitioners have bad days, computers don’t. * Once built, running costs are low Disadvantages of expert systems a) Developing an expert system usually costs a great deal of time & money b) Historically, there has been a high failure rate in E.S. projects * The pr oject may well fail during development – most likely during the â€Å"knowledge acquisition† phase. * The development may succeed, but the organisation may fail to accept and use the finished system. c) A human expert can update his/her knowledge in the light of * Common sense * Knowledge derived from other domain * Contacts with other experts. An expert system can’t. Choosing an E. S. project a) Because of cost, and the danger of failure, it is important that E. S. projects are carefully chosen. ) The expense must be justified, in the light of the possible benefits. c) E. S. technology must be appropriate a. the right kind of expertise is involved b. Make sure it isn’t a problem which conventional programming could do better. d) Management, and the participants, must support the project fully. Possible expert systems – case histories For discussion; The following seven problem areas may, or may not, be suitable for computerisation as expert system s. * A certain third world country has a large population, very few trained doctors, and insufficient resources to train many more.It is proposed to provide paramedics, who can be trained relatively cheaply and easily, with medical kits and portable PCs, each PC to be loaded with an expert system that can advise on the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of common diseases. * The housing department in a provincial English town is overworked, although the staff turnover is quite low. Much of the work the staff do involves interviewing clients, and there is a clear pattern of questioning (which varies to a limited degree, depending on the circumstances of the client). It is proposed to build an expert system, which will direct the questioning process. A firm of wine importers relies heavily on its chief wine expert, who is skilled at selecting wines that are destined to be popular, on the basis of their taste, colour, scent etc. She is soon to retire. It is proposed to build an exper t system that will enable any of several junior wine specialists to do her job. * An education authority has a severe shortage of primary school teachers. It is proposed that an expert system should be built which can do the job of teaching English and arithmetic to five year old children. * A software company proposes to build an expert system which can perform book-keeping for small commercial concerns. A large manufacturer of diesel electric locomotives has problems in providing enough maintenance personnel who are sufficiently skilled to locate faults in these (highly complex) locomotives. They propose to build an expert system which can perform fault location on such a machine. * A mineral exploitation company wishes to extend its operations, which involve searching for hitherto undiscovered deposits of valuable metal ores. It is short of trained geologists. It proposes to build an expert system which can assess a geological site and come to a conclusion about how likely it is that there is a worthwhile mineral deposit there.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Newspapers’ role in society Essay

Mass media is a distinctive element of today’s society. Together, the different elements are a product of societal change, forced regulations, rising living standards, and technological modernization. Mass media includes mediums such as magazines, television, internet, radio, cinema, video games, and cellular telephones. The ability to mass communicate with these devices has had such a massive impact that Denis McQuail describes that â€Å"the mass media has primary and crucial importance for the integration of the diverse secular worlds of modern men into coherence and unity† (32). There is no doubt among theorists that media is influencing society, but there are different theories that suggest that it may be society influencing media, not media influencing society. This essay shall look at newspapers’ past and present, and how they will continue to affect the world we live in. In the early 1950s after WWII, American communication made deep inroads into Europe, and words like â€Å"mass†, â€Å"effects†, and â€Å"functions† organized research on both sides of the Atlantic (Curran 407). Almost a decade later, some of the biggest research took place in 1959, when Elihu Katz argued that people need to concentrate less on what the media do to people and more on what people do with media (McQuail 71). Dennis McQuail sides with Katz, in believing that peoples contact with media is of utmost importance, stating, â€Å"media is helping in enabling people to bring about a more satisfying relationship between themselves and the people around them† (71). The views are across the board, pointing in both directions, but research continues even today as to what extent life is changing because of emerging technologies. Not only the substance of what is being communicated is important, but just as vital is the process. Technological innovations have assisted in supplying content for our media forms, and also the circuits and motherboards of how they are made are affecting the ways which society operates. Both aspects have a hand in the creation of the world we live in today, and should be realized when reading this essay. Mass media first appeared on the scene as newspapers. The newspaper was the first medium of communication with a genuinely mass character. U.S newspaper firms had slow growth until the 1800s. It was in the 1830s that the population concentration in cities and the spread of mass literacy provided  a market for mass press (Wells 7). The news could finally be spread on paper, rather than word of mouth. The entire world was suddenly in-the-know about what was happening around them. Newspapers made the transition from the realm of the educated, to serving a wide range of people from this time thought the Civil War (Grant, Meadows 8). The development of advertising, telegraph, and improved production methods have assisted newspapers in reaching a worldwide audience, and eventually being the main source of news for years to come. To this day 97% of towns have only one newspaper to choose from for local news (Wells 7). This idea of newspaper monopolies is discouraging to the market, because only one view is being seen on the issue. No single company is at fault though, because starting a newspaper or radio station these days requires far more investment and risk then in previous years. Despite other forms of news, the newspapers industry is still growing today. In 2002, there were over 10,000 newspaper firms in the United States, and over half the country reading a newspaper daily (Grant, Meadows 9). The future of newspapers looks to be heading toward the digital world, against many wishes of traditional newspaper readers. Flexibility from digital methods has increased newspapers’ ability to deliver zoned editions that reduce unprofitable readership in areas far away from print facilities (Grant, Meadows 10). By the end of the 20th century, over two-thirds of U.S. newspapers maintained websites that offered classified advertising (Grant, Meadows 10). According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the majority of the population prefers to purchase the printed edition rather than viewing the electronic edition (Grant, Meadows 11). This may change though, because digital news is rather new, and websites such as cnn.com can be updated on the hour informing viewers of up-to-the minute news, instead of waiting for the next days edition to receive that same news. McQuail, Denis. Towards a Sociology of Mass Communication. London. MacMillian Publishers Limited, 1968 Curran, James, Gurevitich, Michael, Woolacott, Janet. Mass Communication and Society. 1st ed. London: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1979 Katz, Elihu, Szecsko, Tamas. Mass Media and Social Change. London: Sage.1981 Wells, Alan. Mass Media and Society. Palo Alto, National Press Books. 1972 Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Oxford: Focal Press, 2004.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

A New Edition Of A Textbook Should Not Be Weighed Down By...

When trying to shorten a text book, what story should be removed to save space? A new edition of a textbook should not be weighed down by subpar literature. An easy comparison of what should be kept, and what should be removed starts with the two stories of A Good Man is Hard to Find and Why I Live at the P.O. The first, a twisted tale of a family’s vacation. The second, being a boring tale of a family’s favoritism of one child over another. The expectation of this paper is to convince the editor as to why A Good Man is Hard to Find should be kept, rather than, Why I Live at the P.O. A Good Man is Hard to Find and Why I Live at the P.O. both have a storyline that follows two families. The families share a similar time period of early 20th century, as well as, also sharing a common regional setting for their stories by both taking place in southeastern United States. In the first short story, the pace of events starts off slow rolling. It quickly picks up pace when the f amily crashes down an old dirt road, and are then confronted by The Misfit, an awry murderous character. The second story’s pace is as molasses during an Alaskan winter. It follows a young woman upset, deservedly so, by the favoritism her family shows for her younger sister. This story basically takes place in one place, the family’s house. The first story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, has a far more exciting and intriguing plot. The conflict between the characters in both stories are comparable in the factShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: