Feasibility Study Of National Saudi Arabia Day Tourism Essay

Feasibility Study Of National Saudi Arabia Day Tourism Essay Every country celebrates its national day-be it the date of countrys independence from a former colonizer, the day when the country declared itself a new and sovereign state, thus marking its place in the international community of nations or simply the time when a once-divided country was reunified and made whole again. This event paper will focus on the celebration of a National Saudi Arabia Day, which is traditionally celebrated on the 23rd of September. This is the date when King Abdul Aziz reunited the country in 1932. Saudis National Day was declared a holiday only fairly recently, but its social, historical and cultural impact is felt every time it is celebrated. The researcher would like to recommend holding a number of activities held simultaneously on the culminating event of the celebration. This will be called Soar Saudi Arabia and will feature activities that relate to the countrys rich history, economy and social life. The main event will be held in the capital city, Riyadh, during the evening. The capital is the most perfect location for the main event because it is the most accessible and cosmopolitan place in the country. It offers all the top of the line amenities and services that potential tourists will look for, such as taxicab services, car rentals, and five-star hotel accommodations. But the celebration will not be confined to just the capital. The NDC will also launch small token events in other parts of the country to impart the feeling of a collective national celebration. Other smaller events will likewise be held during the day in Riyadh to build up the excitement for the primary celebration at night. There will be exhibits showing photographs and artefacts relating to the history of Saudi Arabia, books and movies depicting Arabian culture, and a specially commissioned documentary depicting the rise and reunification of KSA which will be shown for free every two hours in the main event tent. Kiosks and booths selling tourist items, trinkets, delicacies and other crafts shall surround the main staging area. During the culminating program, there will be a live cultural presentation from KSAs tribal and ethnic groups, a grand pyrotechnic show, and a short awarding ceremony for honouring Arabian citizens who have given substantial contribution to KSA society. This program shall be held at the main event tent. Taking advantage of the 2005 declaration of September 23rd as a national holiday, the researcher proposes to hold all the events on this particular date to take advantage of the number of people who do not have to go to work or school on that day, and can instead be convinced to participate in an important patriotic event. Soar Saudi Arabia is therefore a most opportune event for both the organizers and the people to make the most out of the national day celebration for the first time. It is an excellent opportunity for companies and other organizations to give back to the community as well as to directly expose their product or service to the market of consumers (Mack 1999). This year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will celebrate its 78th National Day, surely a momentous event for any state. The Kingdom enjoys a strong and prosperous economy despite the global financial downturn that happened in the last quarter of 2008. As the KSA welcomes another year of sovereignty and prosperity, it is but fitting that the private sector, the state and the international community come together to celebrate a very significant time in the countrys history. According to Almaeena (2005), a nations act of honouring its national day is not merely paying lip service to the long-established tradition of celebrating this particular day. Rather, it is also important to look at September 23rd as the date when the people of KSA can individually and collectively look back upon the historical foundation of their nation and also look forward to future challenges and developments that will come upon them. The need to rekindle the Saudi Arabian societys passion for celebrating their national day can be addressed by putting up an event to mark this famous day. Soar Saudi Arabia is an event that is meant to accomplish many things, but for the most part it is designed to serve as a venue for bringing the Saudi Arabian citizens together in a day of pride and honour. It is also a day to remind the international community of the KSAs power and influence, its unique history and people, and its exalted position in the global economy and politics. The event is likewise expected to generate profits for both the government and the private sector by increasing the tourist traffic. September is one of the slow months of the tourist season, and launching a big national celebration on the national holiday will definitely attract a sizable crowd of tourists who have never before seen how the people of KSA celebrate this day. The driving ideal behind the event is to portray that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is more than just the petroleum products that it produces-it is a country peopled by intelligent, hardworking citizens who share a proud common heritage and who believe in the same positive social objectives. Because this is the first time that KSA will really go all out on a national day celebration, it is expected that Soar Saudi Arabia will attract not merely business but also notable dignitaries from other states who will wish to attend a distinctive event. Thus, the event at hand is not just for tourism and business purposes; it is also a way for KSA to promote the country and claim its place in the international community. Soar Saudi Arabia is therefore not just any typical national day celebration that begins with a welcome speech and ends with a brilliant display of fireworks. The researcher has designed this event so that it will cater to the interests of both old and young people, whether or not they are citizens of KSA. What is important is for the event to become a symbol of the countrys grand story and its readiness to face the challenges that the future may pose. It is hoped that through this event, the younger generations will be more convinced to pay greater attention to their exceptional history and heritage, even as globalization continues to facilitate a kind of uniformity across different countries. Mission, vision and objectives of the event At the heart of this event is an opportunity for the people of KSA to express their patriotic feelings on the national day celebration. More than anything else, Soar Saudi Arabia is a venue for the people to show their pride for their fatherland. It is the goal of this event to provide an excellent chance for the world to understand Saudi Arabian society in particular and the Muslim world in general. The widespread prejudice today against the Islamic community has not considerably hindered the economic activities of Saudi Arabia and of Arabic companies, but the social stigma makes an impact beyond the realm of corporate engagements. Soar Saudi Arabia is envisioned to be a means for the world to know more about Saudi Arabia, to appreciate the beauty of how their society came about. The event will be spearheaded by a 2010 National Day Council (NDC), members of which will come from the private sector, the government, the royal family, foreign investors, the academe, non profit organizations, international groups, and other relevant stakeholders. The NDC envisions the celebration to be a showcase of all the best that Saudi Arabia has to offer: its food, music, fashion, artwork, history, culture, sports, tradition and literature. It will be a venue that will allow the varying threads that make up the social life of KSA to come together and blend in a beautiful design to honour the day when the country was reunited as one state and one territory. The organizers intend for this celebration to be a reminder to everyone that KSA is not just a country where oil makes people rich; it is also a country with a colourful past and a lot of new lessons to learn. Yon Cho (n.d.) noted that festivals and special events (FSEs) have recently become a catalyst for community development, as well as becoming more popular among communities (Small et al. 2005). Soar Saudi Arabia is designed to become a driver for the growth of tourism and international interest in KSA, as well as a source of pride and joy for the people themselves. Liang et al. (2008) are entirely in agreement when they said that FSEs have the peculiar effect of crystallizing the sense of identity of the local community who holds such events, as well as piquing the interest of tourists who have little or no exposure at all to their particular culture and history. Tourism has become an important business in recent years because of the lowered costs and improved safety of methods of transportation. Globalization has also helped in the process because new technological tools such as the Internet and the email have allowed people to learn more about far-flung places that they had only read or heard about, therefore making them curious enough to actually visit these locations. With the array of transportation and accommodation options available to international visitors, the tourism industry has certainly grown and become a robust economic sector. The KSA is not exactly a hot tourist spot by todays standards, but it is hoped that through events like Soar Saudi Arabia new festivals and special gatherings will be created and held in order to boost not just the countrys tourism profits but also its cultural and historical heritage. The present event is but a small step towards opening the KSA society to the whole world and introducing a different side of the country to the international community. Proposed organizational structure As already mentioned, the 2010 National Day Council will be spearheading Soar Saudi Arabia and will serve as the main government agency to handle all affairs and transactions necessary for the event. The Council shall be composed of eleven notable leaders and personalities in their respective fields, with one chairperson and ten regular members. They will be appointed by the King through a careful nomination and selection process. Some of the proposed sectors from which the council members must come from include the banking industry, the academe, the petroleum manufacturers and so on and so forth. The Council will have its own paid organizational staff who will oversee all aspects of the celebration, from the coordination with partner agencies and companies to the documentation of all the events and programs for the duration of the month-long celebration. However, the entirely staff will not be permanent; only a core group of personnel shall be necessary to perform the Councils regular work. Additional employees will be hired on a project basis as needed prior to the September 23rd event itself. Work breakdown structure A work breakdown structure allows is a kind of family tree that gives an accurate graphical description of all the job components needed to complete a particular project or event. Breaking down the project at hand into smaller work units allows the coordinator to have a more manageable concept map of all the work that needs to be accomplished. By dividing the whole project into smaller bites, improvements can be applied at once and problem areas identified and addressed properly. Figure 2. Work breakdown structure for the Soar Saudi Arabia 2010 celebration The project will go through the requisite four stages of event management: planning, running, following up and evaluating. These four steps are necessary in order for the Council and its partner agencies to have a clear idea as to the changes that need to be integrated in the next National Day Celebration. This being the very first time that KSA will officially celebrate its reunification day, it is incumbent upon the Council to make this a good standard against which future special events and festivals will be measured and analyzed. Thus, ensuring the events success is important not only for the sake of a good show, so to speak, but also for the sake of future celebrations to be held in KSA. Human resource plan Basic risk management plan In any event or occasion, it is always important for the organizers to come up with contingency plans that are sufficient to answer for any problems that will occur prior to or during the event itself. The bigger and more complex an event is, the greater the chances of something going wrong along the way, even if every detail was carefully planned and executed prior to the event itself. This is why event organizers have to establish back up plans or what is more properly called a risk management plan that can be made operative in case of any breach or failure in the agreed scheme of activities. In an event as big as the national day celebration of KSA, there are a number of risk factors that have to be taken into serious consideration. Most important among them are the security and crowd control measures that will be employed, especially during the night of the culmination program in Riyadh. The main event tent will be the venue for the evening celebration but the surrounding areas shall be also be a staging ground for the pyrotechnic show. An estimated 10,000-20,000 people (locals and tourists alike) plus the NDC personnel are expected to stay in Riyadh as early as a week before the September 23 event. Therefore, proper security measures have to be outlined in order to protect the safety of all the people. Additional police officers would have to be taken in from the surrounding provinces so that the city police would be sufficient in number to respond to any emergency situations. Another priority risk that has to have back-up plans is the very real likelihood of transportation and accommodation problems among the guests. The citys carrying capacity is so much less than the number of people who are expected to pour into KSA for the duration of the event, so solutions have to be designed in order to make the travel to and from the hotels and the events area should be as seamless as possible. To allow traffic and transportation jams to occur is to leave a negative impression, especially with the first-time tourists who are only just beginning to form their ideas about KSA. Hotels and second-class living areas also have to be built or leased from private companies so that there will be sufficient rooms for every tourist, whatever their particular budget may be. Income and expenditure The following represents the proposed income and profit scheme between the NDC and the private companies who will be selected as partners for the event: Income Expenditure From corporate sponsorships Construction of event venue From voluntary donations Staff salary Government allocated budget Complimentary transportation and accommodation for selected VIPs Share from the profit of commercial booths in the events area Tokens to VIPs and sponsors Rentals from the booths and other business in main area Salary for additional police and peacekeeping force Beautification for Riyadh City Gratis for cultural performers, filmmakers and others Event monitoring and evaluation Even with the financial partnership with corporate organizations and other socio-civic groups, the 2010 National Day Council will remain as the main oversight body that has veto power over all decisions and strategies regarding the event. For example, a corporate sponsorship may be terminated in case of any breach committed by the partner company or individual. The hiring of additional personnel for the actual event day shall be supervised by the regular staff of the NDC in order to have a firm control of the necessary skills and qualifications needed but their wages shall be borne by the collective NDC funds. The event shall be separately and jointly evaluated by the different partner agencies and companies as well as by the NDC. This two tiered process is necessary in order to determine the success of the event as perceived by the different participants and stakeholders. An on-site feedback survey shall also be done on the day of the event itself by randomly selecting visitors to the booths and the evening program. Holding separate evaluations is also necessary to determine the actual benefits of the corporate partnership on a mutual level. On the part of NDC, it is a way to identify if there are ineffective partners or groups that have been selected for this first event, so that future festivals can have better sponsors. As for the corporate partnerships, the companies themselves will be able to know if their investment in the event has paid off. Each party to the partnership has a different objective upon joining, and holding discrete assessment methods tailored to their specific requirements will give a fuller and realistic view of the events success. At the end of the day, the evaluation outcomes shall be put together and analyzed as a comprehensive, interlocking series of activities.

Knowledge Based Systems

What is a knowledge-based system? A system which is built around a knowledge base. i. e. a collection of knowledge, taken from a human, and stored in such a way that the system can reason with it. Example: System: What is the patient's name? User: George Smith System: What is the patient's age? User: 52 years System: Is the patient male or female? User: Male System: What are the symptoms? User: Headache dizziness upset stomach high fever System: When did these symptoms first appear? User: 23/03/2002System: I conclude that the patient has a viral infection , my recommendation is that he should take two aspirin, drink plenty of fluid, get lots of rest. What is knowledge? Knowledge is the sort of information that people use to solve problems. Knowledge includes facts, concepts, procedures, models, heuristics, etc. Knowledge may be: * specific or general * exact or fuzzy * procedural or declarative What is an expert system? * A particular kind of knowledge-based system * One in which the knowledge, stored in the knowledge base, has been taken from an expert in some particular field.Therefore, an expert system can, to a certain extent, act as a substitute for the expert from whom the knowledge was taken. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is concerned with exploring such aspects of human (and other animal) mental activity as: * understanding * creativity * Perception * problem-solving * consciousness * using language * Intelligence by simulating them using computers. It is therefore closely connected with such social sciences as: * psychology * linguistics * philosophy Applied Artificial IntelligenceWhat is applied AI? Applied AI is concerned with producing software which is â€Å"intelligent† It is intelligent in that it is based on what we know about human reasoning and other mental abilities We are therefore talking about a branch of advanced computing – computer technology – rather than social science Knowledge eng ineering The term â€Å"knowledge engineering† is often used to mean the process of designing, building and installing an expert system or other knowledge-based system. Some authors use the term to mean just the knowledge acquisition phase. ExpertsAn expert is an experienced practitioner in his/her particular field. More than that, he/she is a highly effective problem-solver and decision-taker in that field. Experts have three qualities: * They make good decisions * They make those decisions quickly * They are able to cope with a wide range of problems. Experts and expert systems Note that: The task that an expert system performs will generally be regarded as difficult. An expert system almost always operates in a rather narrow field of knowledge. The field of knowledge is called the knowledge domain of the system.There are many fields where expert systems can usefully be built. There are also many fields where they can’t. Note also that an expert can usually explain a nd justify his/her decisions. Reasons for building an E. S. One might build an expert system for any or all of the following reasons: * To archive an expert’s knowledge, to insure against the day when he/she leaves, or retires, or dies. * To disseminate his/her knowledge, so that it is available in more (possibly many more) places than the location of the expert. * To ensure uniformity of advice/decisions. As a basis for training other specialists. Advantages of expert systems E. S. have the following advantages over human experts: * The knowledge is permanent * The knowledge is easily replicated * The knowledge is represented explicitly, and can be evaluated * The system is consistent – whereas human practitioners have bad days, computers don’t. * Once built, running costs are low Disadvantages of expert systems a) Developing an expert system usually costs a great deal of time & money b) Historically, there has been a high failure rate in E.S. projects * The pr oject may well fail during development – most likely during the â€Å"knowledge acquisition† phase. * The development may succeed, but the organisation may fail to accept and use the finished system. c) A human expert can update his/her knowledge in the light of * Common sense * Knowledge derived from other domain * Contacts with other experts. An expert system can’t. Choosing an E. S. project a) Because of cost, and the danger of failure, it is important that E. S. projects are carefully chosen. ) The expense must be justified, in the light of the possible benefits. c) E. S. technology must be appropriate a. the right kind of expertise is involved b. Make sure it isn’t a problem which conventional programming could do better. d) Management, and the participants, must support the project fully. Possible expert systems – case histories For discussion; The following seven problem areas may, or may not, be suitable for computerisation as expert system s. * A certain third world country has a large population, very few trained doctors, and insufficient resources to train many more.It is proposed to provide paramedics, who can be trained relatively cheaply and easily, with medical kits and portable PCs, each PC to be loaded with an expert system that can advise on the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of common diseases. * The housing department in a provincial English town is overworked, although the staff turnover is quite low. Much of the work the staff do involves interviewing clients, and there is a clear pattern of questioning (which varies to a limited degree, depending on the circumstances of the client). It is proposed to build an expert system, which will direct the questioning process. A firm of wine importers relies heavily on its chief wine expert, who is skilled at selecting wines that are destined to be popular, on the basis of their taste, colour, scent etc. She is soon to retire. It is proposed to build an exper t system that will enable any of several junior wine specialists to do her job. * An education authority has a severe shortage of primary school teachers. It is proposed that an expert system should be built which can do the job of teaching English and arithmetic to five year old children. * A software company proposes to build an expert system which can perform book-keeping for small commercial concerns. A large manufacturer of diesel electric locomotives has problems in providing enough maintenance personnel who are sufficiently skilled to locate faults in these (highly complex) locomotives. They propose to build an expert system which can perform fault location on such a machine. * A mineral exploitation company wishes to extend its operations, which involve searching for hitherto undiscovered deposits of valuable metal ores. It is short of trained geologists. It proposes to build an expert system which can assess a geological site and come to a conclusion about how likely it is that there is a worthwhile mineral deposit there.

Newspapers’ role in society Essay

Mass media is a distinctive element of today’s society. Together, the different elements are a product of societal change, forced regulations, rising living standards, and technological modernization. Mass media includes mediums such as magazines, television, internet, radio, cinema, video games, and cellular telephones. The ability to mass communicate with these devices has had such a massive impact that Denis McQuail describes that â€Å"the mass media has primary and crucial importance for the integration of the diverse secular worlds of modern men into coherence and unity† (32). There is no doubt among theorists that media is influencing society, but there are different theories that suggest that it may be society influencing media, not media influencing society. This essay shall look at newspapers’ past and present, and how they will continue to affect the world we live in. In the early 1950s after WWII, American communication made deep inroads into Europe, and words like â€Å"mass†, â€Å"effects†, and â€Å"functions† organized research on both sides of the Atlantic (Curran 407). Almost a decade later, some of the biggest research took place in 1959, when Elihu Katz argued that people need to concentrate less on what the media do to people and more on what people do with media (McQuail 71). Dennis McQuail sides with Katz, in believing that peoples contact with media is of utmost importance, stating, â€Å"media is helping in enabling people to bring about a more satisfying relationship between themselves and the people around them† (71). The views are across the board, pointing in both directions, but research continues even today as to what extent life is changing because of emerging technologies. Not only the substance of what is being communicated is important, but just as vital is the process. Technological innovations have assisted in supplying content for our media forms, and also the circuits and motherboards of how they are made are affecting the ways which society operates. Both aspects have a hand in the creation of the world we live in today, and should be realized when reading this essay. Mass media first appeared on the scene as newspapers. The newspaper was the first medium of communication with a genuinely mass character. U.S newspaper firms had slow growth until the 1800s. It was in the 1830s that the population concentration in cities and the spread of mass literacy provided  a market for mass press (Wells 7). The news could finally be spread on paper, rather than word of mouth. The entire world was suddenly in-the-know about what was happening around them. Newspapers made the transition from the realm of the educated, to serving a wide range of people from this time thought the Civil War (Grant, Meadows 8). The development of advertising, telegraph, and improved production methods have assisted newspapers in reaching a worldwide audience, and eventually being the main source of news for years to come. To this day 97% of towns have only one newspaper to choose from for local news (Wells 7). This idea of newspaper monopolies is discouraging to the market, because only one view is being seen on the issue. No single company is at fault though, because starting a newspaper or radio station these days requires far more investment and risk then in previous years. Despite other forms of news, the newspapers industry is still growing today. In 2002, there were over 10,000 newspaper firms in the United States, and over half the country reading a newspaper daily (Grant, Meadows 9). The future of newspapers looks to be heading toward the digital world, against many wishes of traditional newspaper readers. Flexibility from digital methods has increased newspapers’ ability to deliver zoned editions that reduce unprofitable readership in areas far away from print facilities (Grant, Meadows 10). By the end of the 20th century, over two-thirds of U.S. newspapers maintained websites that offered classified advertising (Grant, Meadows 10). According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the majority of the population prefers to purchase the printed edition rather than viewing the electronic edition (Grant, Meadows 11). This may change though, because digital news is rather new, and websites such as cnn.com can be updated on the hour informing viewers of up-to-the minute news, instead of waiting for the next days edition to receive that same news. McQuail, Denis. Towards a Sociology of Mass Communication. London. MacMillian Publishers Limited, 1968 Curran, James, Gurevitich, Michael, Woolacott, Janet. Mass Communication and Society. 1st ed. London: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1979 Katz, Elihu, Szecsko, Tamas. Mass Media and Social Change. London: Sage.1981 Wells, Alan. Mass Media and Society. Palo Alto, National Press Books. 1972 Grant, August and Jennifer Meadows. Communication Technology Update. Oxford: Focal Press, 2004.

A New Edition Of A Textbook Should Not Be Weighed Down By...

When trying to shorten a text book, what story should be removed to save space? A new edition of a textbook should not be weighed down by subpar literature. An easy comparison of what should be kept, and what should be removed starts with the two stories of A Good Man is Hard to Find and Why I Live at the P.O. The first, a twisted tale of a family’s vacation. The second, being a boring tale of a family’s favoritism of one child over another. The expectation of this paper is to convince the editor as to why A Good Man is Hard to Find should be kept, rather than, Why I Live at the P.O. A Good Man is Hard to Find and Why I Live at the P.O. both have a storyline that follows two families. The families share a similar time period of early 20th century, as well as, also sharing a common regional setting for their stories by both taking place in southeastern United States. In the first short story, the pace of events starts off slow rolling. It quickly picks up pace when the f amily crashes down an old dirt road, and are then confronted by The Misfit, an awry murderous character. The second story’s pace is as molasses during an Alaskan winter. It follows a young woman upset, deservedly so, by the favoritism her family shows for her younger sister. This story basically takes place in one place, the family’s house. The first story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, has a far more exciting and intriguing plot. The conflict between the characters in both stories are comparable in the factShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

The Upside to College Paper Sample

The Upside to College Paper Sample The Little-Known Secrets to College Paper Sample There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The most typical means of finding out where to locate a sample thesis is by simple getting online and surfing online through countless web pages by usage of search engines. There are scores and scores of sample thesis papers offered online by a huge number of people prepared to help out people like you who have to help writing the outcomes of their research. For instance, you might want to incorporate a heading with the name and address of the individual who will be receiving your letter. Writing APA style paper can be a difficult undertaking for students who don't. The APA Manual are available in nearly any college bookstore, along with in many. Essay is a fundamental sort of paperwork you always need to deal with while studying. Your essay is a special reflection of who you are as an individual. You already understand how to write an academic essay. Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. If you're confused with a selection of interesting topics for writing a creative essay, it's far better to determine what interests you the most don't stick to easy research paper topics simply to finish the task fast if you're allowed to freely choose what things to compose an essay by yourself, utilize the chance to make something unique write down. Australian essay writing service you are able to rely on. In truth, it's probably the most essential part of your essay, as it draws in the reader. Although you have to be creative whilst writing your essay, resist the need to find creative with the facts. The Tried and True Method for College Paper Sample in Step by Step Detail Looking at an actual paper for your class can assist you in lots of ways. If you would like to emerge the very best in your class all the moment, then buying online papers are sometimes a fantastic resolution for you. If writing a paper gets difficult for you, there are lots of choices to find reliable as sistance. Following your initial draft is finished, allow it to sit for no less than a day. Buying a research paper sample for college submission is among the options. If you think writing of a research paper is simply about gathering relevant materials and copy-pasting then in a different document, you're mistaken. A research paper is normally the very first step for students to acquire funding for their project, so it's essential to create a thoughtful and deep paper. It involves surveying a field of knowledge in order to find the best possible information in that field. Although every facet of your college application is critical, a strong college admission essay is just one of the most significant elements of the application. Schools utilize the EFC to collect your financial aid packages. Compare your EFC by means of your dream school's cost of attendance to ascertain how much financial aid you will need. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approach ing deadline. The Fight Against College Paper Sample As with writing a conventional research paper, research proposals are by and large organized the exact same way throughout most social science disciplines. There are a number of good references to assist you with research methodology and technical writing. When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. If you wish to compose an exceptional research paper, you are unable to recycle research topics which were used by a great deal of individuals. The precise structure of your paper will vary somewhat depending on the sort of paper you've been requested to write. If you must earn a cover page, you need to be sure to apply your aesthetic taste for picking the font and font dimensions and distribution of elements. Indeed, it's very discouraging not to find the maximum grade only for using the incorrect font or spacing in your essay cover page. The format isn't even essential, but it's good when you're starting out.

The Writing Style Of The Term- Harold And Maude By Colin...

Best Book of the Term- Harold Maude Have you ever read a book that has changed your life? A book that leaves you feeling motivated and enlightened. â€Å"Harold and Maude† by Colin Higgins does just that. This book is not simply a quirky love story between two unlikely individuals, but about the power of optimism and a unique way of living life, a true inspiration. However, besides the storyline, the writing style of the author has a huge impact in setting the book apart. When considering why the book â€Å"Harold and Maude† is the best book of the term the fundamentals of the writing style have to be taken into account from the points of view to the ending which, all play a crucial role in making the reading experience memorable. First is the use of the third-person omniscient point of view. According to the text, in the third-person omniscient point of view, â€Å"a narrator from â€Å"outside† the story world tells the story.† (WEAL, 45) The advantage of this style is the reader gets a u nique perspective of getting to hear the characters thoughts. For example, â€Å"†¦she listened to the Chopin playing softly. How soothing, she thought†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Higgins, 2) Here the reader can comprehend the character’s, state of mind as she enjoys the music playing in the background. Unlike in the book â€Å"World War Z† by Max Brooks where the author has used the epistolary style using the first-person point of view that, â€Å"reveals action through letters.† (WEAL, 46) The disadvantage of this writing style is the reader

Civil Unions and Same Sex Couples free essay sample

Another benefit that is denied to same-sex couples is the right to Social Security benefits upon the death of a spouse. Traditionally, the Social Security benefits go to the surviving spouse, but in same-sex unions, the benefits simply stop. Similar to Social Security benefits are employee benefits, which are provided to the partners of traditional unions, but denied to same-sex couples. In 2009, the federal government presented an act to the floor of Congress that would provide employee benefits to the spouses of same-sex unions employed by the government. Another point of contention is the right to adoption, a right that is denied to same-sex couples. The stability of same-sex relationships has also been called into question by opponents. One benefit that is often overlooked due to the fact that it does not pertain to same-sex couples is the benefit to the economy of same-sex unions through the accumulation of disposable income. Civil Unions in Arizona for Same Sex Couples Many people are confused on the differences between a civil union and marriage. The difference is the involvement of religion. Marriage is the traditional school of thought, where a man and a woman go through a ceremony in a church or other religious structure, where the ceremony is conducted by an ordained representative of the religion in question. Involved in the ceremony is the completion and signing of a marriage certificate, an official government document that goes on record with the state that allows for the distribution of any and all legal benefits as spelled out by law and tradition. A civil union, however, is devoid of the religious connotations f marriage, meaning no religious ceremony, no religious representative, and no church. Civil unions are conducted in a court room or other non-religious location by judge, or more commonly, a Justice of the Peace. During the non-religious ceremony of a civil union, a marriage certificate is completed by the couple. Most religious institutions deny a marriage ceremony to same-sex couples, and the majority of laws do not make allowances for same-sex couple to have a civil union. The focus of this paper is on civil unions for same-sex couples and what this entails. Several other states have chosen to go the route of civil unions for same sex couples over marriage. There are numerous reasons that this is necessary. One of the biggest arguments of people against same sex marriage is that it tries to redefine what marriage is. By giving same sex couples the title of civil union, it neutralizes this argument while giving the exact same benefits. Civil unions can also be viewed as a stepping stone towards marriage. By legally recognizing the relationship, it opens the door for acceptance in the general population (Sadler, 2008). Another argument is that same sex couples cannot provide the same kind of stable relationship that can come from traditional marriages. One state that has been able to provide ample information about the results of civil unions is Vermont. In 2000, civil unions were legally recognized under Vermont state law (Elder, Rothblum, amp; Solomon, 2010). This gave way to the ability to conduct studies on the effect of same sex couples being able to union. By following several gay and lesbian couples that undertook these unions, we can see that over several years few differences arose. One study followed dozens of both male and female same-sex couples that received civil unions shortly after the law went into effect in Vermont. These couples were then compared to a number of same-sex couples not in civil unions and a number of heterosexual married couples. The test was taken three years after the beginning of the Vermont state law and discovered many surprising findings. One shocking result refuted a long held stereotype that gay men are only capable of flings, or short relationships. The result of these tests showed that gay men in longer relationships were less likely to have separated at the 3 year mark than women in this situation. Another shocking result of this study was that same-sex couples where not only capable of maintaining monogamous relationships, they can even report higher relationship quality. â€Å"Compared with heterosexual married participants, both types of same-sex couples reported greater relationship quality, compatibility, and intimacy and lower levels of conflict. Longitudinal predictors of relationship quality at Time 2 included less conflict, greater level of outness, and a shorter relationship length for men in same-sex relationships and included less conflict and more frequent sex for women in same-sex relationships at Time 1† (Balsam, beauchaine, rothblum, amp; Solomon, 2008). What needs to happen for civil unions is a change in the understanding of what it means to be married. What was done to the word queer, to make it represent relationships based on love, rather than orientation, needs to be applied to the term civil union. Many in the â€Å"queer community† see a fundamental flaw with what marriage is. They believe it portrays feelings of ownership and possession over one’s partner. Many believe that gay marriage is only accepted because it changes what gay people are. It assumes that they are ready to conform and be a â€Å"normal† couple. The article â€Å"Queer Kids of Queer Parents Against Gay Marriage! † proposes that this idea of gay marriage exists only to put scared conservatives at ease. The kids in this article argue that marriage was created as a goal for gay couples to get them to settle down. Once married, these couples will buy houses and try to raise children and conform to what is considered proper behavior. (queerkidssaynomarriage, 2009) Civil unions could be a new kind of marriage that provides the same legal benefits but is something more meaningful all together. One such version of this idea comes from â€Å"The Case for Civil Unions for All Couples. † This article by Alan Dershowitz, proposes that civil unions be required for all couples. Whether or not a person is a same sex couple they would register for a civil union with your state and accept the â€Å"rights and responsibilities† associated. Marriage would still exist, but only as an option for those inclined. This would separate the religious institution of marriage from the state recognition of being a couple. Marriage would remain a sacrament as ordained by the Bible and couples that felt marriage was unnecessary would not be pressured into the title (Dershowitz, 2010). Same sex couples are able to raise children just as well as heterosexual couples. Children in foster homes looking to get adopted into a family simply want to live a normal life. Adopting them can transform their lives around. Not allowing same-sex couples to adopt children is a mistake. Adoption homes are already overcrowded and not allowing someone who wants to raise an individual that opportunity is just wrong. Only four states allow same-sex couples to adopt children. These states are Vermont, New Jersey, Massachusetts and California. Yet, because it is illegal to marry a lot of couples have a very hard time adopting children. (Belge, 2010). â€Å"Scientific studies have shown that children who grow up in one or two-parent gay or lesbian households fare just as well emotionally and socially as children whose parents are heterosexual. Studies have shown that children are more influenced by their interactions with their parents, than by their sexual orientation. † (Belge, 2010). â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay parent (in the United States). † (Craft, 2009). A long-time friend of a member of our group was raised by lesbian parents and he could not be more grateful for them. He was adopted by one of them so only one mom is considered his â€Å"legal† parent, but he and his two sisters consider both to be their moms, They their parents and love them very much, and could not imagine any other life. When a same-sex couple uses artificial insemination to give birth to a child, only one care giver is considered to be the legal guardian. If same-sex couples were able to adopt children, then both partners would be considered legal guardians and if anything were to happen to either of the parents, the other would be able to take full custody. (Belge, 2010). Currently the general way for same-sex couples to adopt is for one partner to do the adoption, and once the child is in custody of the adopted parent, the other partner applies to be a second parent or co-parent. This method is the most common because it has been granted by the courts in twenty-one states. (Craft, 2009). The National Adoption Center, whose motto is â€Å"There are no unwanted children, just unfound families† Encourage LGBT (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender) community members to adopt. They believe that all prospective adoptive parents should be given the opportunity to raise and nurture a child. (Vogel, 2010). The National Adoption Center has also started a program encouraging LGBT members to apply for adoption. Funded by the Wachovia Foundation, the program wants to expand the amount of potential permanent families in the LGBT community and develop services for prospective families. (Vogel, 2010). If the National Adoption Center encourages same-sex couples to apply for adoption, then It is obvious that they make suitable guardians. If same-sex couples were allowed to adopt children, foster children would be placed in more loving family homes. All in all, same- sex couples are denied some 1,138 federal rights. (Friedrichs, 2010) In addition to the issue of adoption that same-sex couples face. There are numerous rights in medical emergency situations that same-sex couples do not receive. One of these rights is, the right to make decisions on the partners behalf. In this situation, because a gay man or lesbian woman’s partner is not recognized as a full spouse, the rights to make these decisions go to the next of kin. (Rights and Protections, 2010) This can result in someone with a distant relationship making life-critical decisions in a medical emergency. In addition to the ability to make decisions, same-sex couples do not have the same visitation rights either. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT) couples do not in fact have any legal right to visitation and can therefore be denied entrance to the room. . (Friedrichs, 2010) Medical rights are not the only rights denied to same-sex couples. There are also numerous other benefits heterosexual couples enjoy that same-sex couples do not. Same-sex couples do not have the same social security rights as others. Under the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) of 1996, marriage is defined as a legal union between one man and one woman. Defense of Marriage Act, 2010) As a result of DOMA, same-sex couples are denied many federal rights because they do not meet these criteria. For example, when a married person’s spouse passes away they are entitled to the social security pension of their spouse. (McGough, 2010) A same-sex couple does not receive this benefit and the social security pension is simply terminated. United States Representative â€Å"Linda Sanchez† is proposing that the soc ial security benefits received by heterosexual married couples be extended to members of same-sex partnerships as well. McGough, 2010) This could be a substantial step in the right direction for same-sex couples around the country. With the passing of this bill, these couples could be one step closer to receiving the benefits and equality that they strive for on a daily basis. However, with the current economic position of the United States, it is unlikely that such a bill will in fact pass. This would mean more money being paid out by the United States government for Social Security, a system that is already shaky and its future uncertain. Work related benefits are also a strong dividing line between the rights that heterosexual couples receive and the rights that same-sex couples receive. The military is also a battleground for gay rights. With the Don’t Ask Don’t Tell laws passed in the nineties, openly gay, lesbian, or transgender individuals have not been able to serve in the United States Military. (Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, 2010) DADT, as it is known, states that members of the military do not disclose their sexual orientation to other members of the military. If a person is open about their sexuality they are forbidden from serving. This has sparked a lot of debate over the effectiveness of the law and its effect on the gay community and the military itself. Recent court hearings and polls regarding the subject show improvement for the gay community on the issue. In 2010, a federal judge declared that Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was unconstitutional and that the armed services need to suspend the law immediately. However, the injunction was stayed meaning that DADT continued. Recently, a poll conducted by CNN determined that 78% of Americans support repealing DADT. This marks a huge win for LGBT members as there is now little credible defense of the law. Don’t Ask Don’t Tell supports the belief that gay people are somehow different on a human basis. Since sexuality has nothing to do with a soldier’s effectiveness in the field, the law is discriminating against gay, lesbian, and transgender people. As a result, the gay community is hurt by this rule set forth by the United States military. Not only does it prevent members of our country that want to serve in the military from serving, it also sets back gays on all fronts. If LGBT people were permitted to serve openly in the U. S. military it would be a huge step forward for the community and ultimately begin to reshape the country’s perception of what is â€Å"normal†. With this victory, LGBT people would be closer to realizing greater goals of Civil Unions and total integration with the United States public. Providing benefits to employee’s partners has long been a practice of many businesses and government institutions. Unfortunately, homosexual partners do not receive this right and are denied many of the work-related benefits that heterosexual couples take for granted. While many advocates of same-sex couple’s rights would argue that this is a basic right for workers, a large issue is the cost of implementing such a plan. In 2009 the Domestic Partnership and Obligations Act was brought to the floor. This act would provide health insurance, survivor annuities, compensation for work-related injuries, and travel and relocation for partners of same-sex federal workers. (Ballenstedt, 2010) To implement this plan for government employees alone would cost almost $900 million over the next ten years. Extending Federal Benefits, 2009) Couple this with the already high amounts of spending of the United States government and the fact that same-sex benefits are such a controversial subject and there is a lot going against this act. A sometimes unrecognized benefit of the legalization of civil unions in Arizona is the benefit to the economy. As we all know, the current economy is not as strong as it once was. Currently homosexual couples are taxed as sin gle people even if they are in a civil union. According to MSN (Microsoft Network), 58% of all couples allowed to file jointly saved an average of $1300. 0 dollars a year (Weston). GALLUP poll states, 10% of the Arizona population is gay or lesbian. This was taken with a 95% confidence interval +- 5% (Robison). If we take the low end, 5% of 6,595,778 people, times the 58% who saved money by having joint filing rights and times it by $1300. 00, it is close (30 million off) to a whopping 5 billion dollars! By doing the math, there is a huge benefit to the economy if homosexuals couples can civil union since this would put money back in the pockets of gays and lesbians who could spend this money at local retail stores. Also, the tax loss to the government would not be significant because money would still be generated through sales taxes. This new spending would create more jobs in Arizona and an overall better standard of living. This would benefit the business as well as the people filing jointly. One example is with the current economic financial crisis and the current state of the economy. The $1300. 00 dollars could be the difference between foreclosing on homes as well as being able to afford other basic needs such as food and water. There is a value added here that cannot be justified in pure numbers and that is he self-confidence this will give homosexual people. They will be able to feel that their government is taxing them fairly and not penalizing them for being gay or lesbian. It will also help support the principles to which our country was founded upon which is equal rights for all. The most important social benefit of the legalization of civil unions is that it will increase toleranc e and understanding among others especially those who are younger. It will also pave the way for gay marriage and allow a starting ground for politicians to get behind. Currently there are no laws regarding decimation against gays. As Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), only prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This means it is currently completely legal to refuse someone a job based solely on the fact that they are lesbian or gay. Having a bill like this become a law will make it easier to amend the current laws we have based on antidiscrimination. This will also add protection for homosexuals couples. It will also allow for less teasing and harassment in schools. When a law is passed that permits homosexual civil unions more lesbian and gay couples will come out of the wood work and use this option to get recognized by the great state of Arizona. This will make the public face of homosexuals more common and will make the child of two same sex parents less likely to be teased at school or anywhere else, as it would not be uncommon anymore. It would also contribute to the above point of helping the economy as it would prevent discrimination in the work place. Due to current discrimination, homosexuals are unable to get jobs based on their sexual preference which prevents them from contributing to the workforce and therefore generate spendable income. Conclusion Same-sex couples should not be denied the same rights that are afforded to traditional couples like rights that can have emotional consequences, such as being allowed visitation in a hospital or to make critical decisions in event of a medical emergency. The foster care system is currently overloaded with un-adopted children, because there aren’t enough families to adopt.